A gynecology exam is also known as a pelvic exam. It is a routine medical checkup where an OB/GYN examines your reproductive health and addresses any underlying issues. This exam is an opportunity to detect potential problems and discuss concerns like menstrual irregularities, fertility planning, and contraception. Here is what to expect during a gynecology exam:
What Is a Gynecology Exam?
During a gynecology exam, a doctor administers a pelvic exam to check your external genitalia, like the vulva, and conducts a speculum exam to assess the vagina and cervix. They also use palpation to examine the uterus and adnexa. Many gynecological visits include a breast exam and sometimes a Pap smear. Sometimes, the process includes a rectovaginal exam to identify any issues with the pelvic organs, rectum, and pelvis.
What Happens During the Exam?
The procedure usually takes a few minutes and does not require preparation. Many doctors recommend that you book an appointment for a day when you are not on your period. If possible, empty your bladder before the exam. Your OB/GYN often asks questions about your health history, if you are experiencing menstrual cycle irregularities, and whether you have unusual vaginal discharge, pain during sex, or itchiness around the external genitalia. You might also be questioned about your family medical history to determine if there is an increased likelihood of cervical cancer or other genetic conditions.
A gynecologist may perform a brief physical exam to record your weight, height, and blood pressure. The doctor checks your breast for lumps and other alarming changes. An OB/GYN then conducts a pelvic exam while you lie on the exam table with your legs raised and resting on stirrups. A speculum is inserted into your vagina to keep the walls open during the exam. You may experience discomfort when the speculum is inserted, but it should not be painful. Take slow breaths to manage the discomfort, and if you feel pain, inform your OB/GYN.
For a Pap smear, doctors collect a small cell sample from the cervix to screen for signs of cancer. To assess the internal organs, your doctor removes the speculum, puts one or two fingers in your vagina and pushes them towards the cervix. Using the other hand, the provider presses on the abdomen from the outside to feel the uterus and ovaries.
What Are the Benefits of Gynecology Exam?
This examination lets doctors detect treatable conditions like cancer and infections, allowing you to start treatment early. Providers also identify changes to the skin around the pelvic area due to dermatitis and psoriasis and recommend solutions. It is an opportunity to discuss contraceptive needs and explore birth control options to find one that is best for you. A pelvic exam reassures you about your sexual health and helps you understand your body better.
Book a Gynecologist Appointment Today
Most individuals schedule gynecology exams when pregnant or when experiencing reproductive health issues. Routine checkups are recommended for everyone to maintain a healthy reproductive system. Gynecologists can also help patients manage endometriosis, menopause, and polycystic ovary syndrome. Book an appointment with a reputable OB/GYN today.
